Seller closing costs: what sellers pay

Seller closing costs are the amounts taken from the sale price before the rest is paid to you.

Two people at a bright table, one holding a pen over a blank sheet of paper.

Seller closing costs are what you pay to finish the sale, and they are not the mortgage payoff. The payoff retires what you still owe the lender. Closing costs are the other lines on the seller side: the commission you agreed to, title and A neutral hold for money or documents until the steps in the contract are finished. charges, a transfer tax if your area charges one, prorated property taxes, association dues, and any credit you give the buyer. Those lines are not the same on every sale. Write the ones in this contract, with a dollar amount beside each, before you treat the sale price as cash you will take home.

Start from the contract and the title quote, not from a figure you heard about another house. Ask the closing company for a draft statement once you have a buyer and a date. Read the seller column. If a line has no plain explanation, circle it and ask what it is and who set it. Some charges follow the contract. Some are estimates that change on the day you sign. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau explains how a closing works and which papers to read before you are asked to initial them.

Estimate the money you keep while the numbers are still drafts. Open the net proceeds calculator and type the price, the payoff, the commission, the closing costs, any seller credit, and repairs you are still paying. The page uses only the figures you enter. When a later quote is higher, change that one cell and read the new result. Do this before you agree to a repair credit. The credit and the closing costs come out of the same pot, and a credit you accept in a hurry can drop the net under the line you already wrote down.

Two items get mixed up with the fee list. A wire of your proceeds should go to an account you confirmed by calling the closing office on a number you already have, not a number that appeared only in an email. The FBI IC3 takes reports when those instructions were swapped. If you want to know whether a cost changes the gain you report, that is a tax question. Start with IRS Publication 523, and ask a tax advisor about your own return. This page is not legal, tax, or financial advice.

What to do

  1. List each seller closing cost from the contract and the title quote, with a dollar amount.
  2. Ask about any line you cannot explain in plain words.
  3. Type the figures into the net proceeds calculator, and update them when a quote changes.
  4. Confirm wire instructions by phone, on a number you already have, before any money moves.
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